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| zh-cn:howto:customize-menu [2012/04/18 15:55] – [复制菜单文件] haobug | zh-cn:howto:customize-menu [2012/04/18 16:41] – [The Other sub-menu] haobug |
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| ===== 复制菜单文件 ===== | ===== 复制菜单文件 ===== |
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| 只有你想要修改硬编码项（通常在“设置”菜单以上，及最后一个子菜单以下）或者说你需要修改子菜单的定义时才需要这样做。 | 只有你想要修改硬编码的项（通常在“设置”菜单以上，及最后一个子菜单以下）或者说你需要修改子菜单的定义时才需要这样做。 |
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| 创建 ~/.config/menus 目录（如果还不存在）： | 创建 ~/.config/menus 目录（如果还不存在）： |
| 或者 | 或者 |
| cp /usr/share/applications/xfce4-web-browser.desktop ~/.local/share/applications | cp /usr/share/applications/xfce4-web-browser.desktop ~/.local/share/applications |
| ===== Hide menu entries ===== | ===== 隐藏菜单项 ===== |
| If you want to hide menu entries from all menus, copy their .desktop files and edit them to add a ''NoDisplay=true'' line. | |
| | 如果你想隐藏菜单项，复制他的 .desktop 文件，编辑并添加一行 ''NoDisplay=true'' 。 |
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| >> {{wiki:warning.png}} | >> {{wiki:warning.png}} |
| >> As explained[[http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/ar01s05.html|here]], ''NoDisplay=true'' will hide the application from the menu but the mime type associations will still be available. ''Hidden=true'' is equivalent to deleting the file. | >> 如[[http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/ar01s05.html|这]]的解释，''NoDisplay=true'' 会在菜单上隐藏程序，但 mime 类型的关联仍然存在。''Hidden=true'' 等价于删除这个文件。 |
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| | ===== 只隐藏根菜单项 ===== |
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| ===== Hide only root entries ===== | 如果你只想删除根菜单项，复制它们的 .desktop 文件，编辑并删除 X-Xfce-Toplevel Category。 |
| If you only want to remove menu items from the root menu only, copy their .desktop files and edit them to remove Category X-Xfce-Toplevel. | |
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| Xfdesktop installs the following desktop entry files in the root menu ($prefix = /usr on most systems): | Xfdesktop 默认会安装下面这些根菜单项（在大多数系统上 $prefix = /usr）： |
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| * ''$prefix/share/applications/xfce4-about-xfce.desktop'' | * ''$prefix/share/applications/xfce4-about-xfce.desktop'' |
| * ''$prefix/share/applications/xfce4-web-browser.desktop'' | * ''$prefix/share/applications/xfce4-web-browser.desktop'' |
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| For example, to remove Web Browser from the root menu, copy its .desktop file and edit it, changing ''Categories=X-XFCE;X-Xfce-Toplevel;'' to ''Categories=X-XFCE;'' | 例如，把Web浏览器从根菜单中删除，复制它的 .desktop 文件，编辑并修改 ''Categories=X-XFCE;X-Xfce-Toplevel;'' 为 ''Categories=X-XFCE;'' |
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| ===== Add entries ===== | ===== 添加菜单项 ===== |
| Create a .desktop file for each entry required. For example, a menu entry for Eclipse, create a file named ''eclipse.desktop'' in ''~/.local/share/applications'': | |
| | 为每个菜单项创建一个 .desktop。例如，一个 Eclipse 的菜单项，在 ''~/.local/share/applications''中创建文件 ''eclipse.desktop''： |
| [Desktop Entry] | [Desktop Entry] |
| Version=1.0 | Version=1.0 |
| Name=Eclipse | Name=Eclipse |
| Comment=Eclipse Java IDE | Comment=Eclipse Java IDE |
| If you prefer to work in a GUI (allows browsing for the icon) you can create the .desktop file using | |
| | 如果你喜欢用 GUI 工具（可以浏览选择图标），你可以用下面的命令创建 .desktop 文件 |
| exo-desktop-item-edit --create-new ~/.local/share/applications | exo-desktop-item-edit --create-new ~/.local/share/applications |
| but the new file will only have category Application so will probably need editing afterwards. | |
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| The categories determine where the new entry will be displayed. For display in the root menu, include category X-Xfce-Toplevel. For display in a sub-menu, include at least one of the categories defined for that sub-menu. These can be found by examining your ''${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-~/.config}/menus/xfce-applications.menu''. For example here's an Accessories sub-menu definition: | 但这样新建的文件类别（Category）里面只有 Application, 可能需要再编辑才行。 |
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| | 类别（Category）决定菜单项会显示在哪。要在根菜单中显示，添加 X-Xfce-Toplevel 类别。要在子菜单中显示，添加至少一个已定义的子菜单类别。这个可以在 ''${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-~/.config}/menus/xfce-applications.menu'' 文件中找到。例如这是一个“附件”菜单的定义： |
| <code xml> | <code xml> |
| <Menu> | <Menu> |
| </Menu> | </Menu> |
| </code> | </code> |
| Any .desktop files with categories including Accessibility, Core, Legacy or Utility will be shown in the Accessories sub-menu providing they do not also have ''NoDisplay=true''. | |
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| ===== The Other sub-menu ===== | 任何包含 Accessibility， Core， Legacy 及 Utility 类别的并没有 ''NoDisplay=true'' 的 .desktop 文件都会显示在“附件”菜单下。 |
| If there are any .desktop files which are configured to be displayed in the xfdesktop menu but do not have any categories which include them in any of the defined menus, the Other sub-menu will be displayed and will display those entries. This applies to .desktop files in the //$prefix/share/applications/// directory as well as the //~/.local/share/applications// directory. | |
| | ===== ”其他“ 子菜单 ===== |
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| | 如果有 .desktop 文件配置了要在菜单中显示，但没有任何已定义的类别（用于包含他们到已定义的菜单中），”其他“菜单就会显示这些菜单项。这条规则适用于 //$prefix/share/applications///和 //~/.local/share/applications// 中的 .desktop 文件。 |
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| If you have an Other sub-menu and do not want it, copy the .desktop file and modify its categories so it is included in one of the other sub-menus. | 如果你的系统有”其他“，但你不想要它，复制菜单项的 .desktop 文件，修改它的类别，使它被包含到其他子菜单中去。 |
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| ===== Create sub-menus ===== | ===== Create sub-menus ===== |