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zh-cn:howto:install_new_themes [2012/04/28 20:20] – created haobugzh-cn:howto:install_new_themes [2013/03/29 02:17] (current) – [图标] haobug
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-====== How to install new themes ====== +====== 如何安装新的主题 ======
-There are 5 different themes you can adjust in Xfce: the window decorations, the GTK+ interfaces, the cursors, the notifications, and the icons. You can find themes on various website, there are a couple of them:+
  
-  * [[http://browse.deviantart.com/customization/skins/linuxutil/xfce/?alltime=yes#order=9|deviantARTs]]: XFCE-section +您可以调整 XFCE 中的 5 种不同的界面元素的主题:窗口修饰,GTK+ 界面,鼠标指针,通知和图标。你可以在各种网站上找到主题,比如这些:
-  * [[http://customize.org/xfce|Customize.org]]: XFCE-section +
-  * [[http://www.xfce-look.org|Xfce-Look]]: Everything, but mixed with other desktop environments +
-  * [[http://forum.xfce.org/index.php?board=9.0|XFCE-Forums]]: mostly window manager themes +
-  * [[http://browse.deviantart.com/customization/skins/linuxutil/gnome/gtk2/?alltime=yes#order=9|deviantARTs]]: (GNOME) GTK2-section +
-  * [[http://art.gnome.org|Gnome Art]]: GTK-themes for the GNOME desktop environments+
  
-Wallpapers websites with good quality and resolutions:+  * [[http://browse.deviantart.com/customization/skins/linuxutil/xfce/?alltime=yes#order=9|deviantARTs]]:XFCE-版块 
 +  * [[http://customize.org/xfce|Customize.org]]:XFCE-版块 
 +  * [[http://www.xfce-look.org|XFCE-Look]]:什么都有,不过也有些其他桌面环境的主题 
 +  * [[http://forum.xfce.org/index.php?board=9.0|XFCE 论坛]]:多数是窗口管理器主题 
 +  * [[http://browse.deviantart.com/customization/skins/linuxutil/gnome/gtk2/?alltime=yes#order=9|deviantARTs]]:(GNOME) GTK2-版块 
 +  * [[http://art.gnome.org|Gnome Art]]:用于 GNOME 桌面环境的 GTK-主题 
 + 
 +高质量的墙纸网站:
  
   * [[http://wallpaperswide.com/]]   * [[http://wallpaperswide.com/]]
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   * [[http://www.wallpapers-room.com/]]   * [[http://www.wallpapers-room.com/]]
  
-===== Window decorations ===== +===== 窗口修饰 ===== 
-  * Extract the theme in ''~/.themes'' +  * 解压主题到 ''~/.themes'' 中的 
-    * System wide installation in ''${sysprefix}/share/themes'' +    * 针对整个系统的主题安装到 ''${sysprefix}/share/themes'' 
-  * Make sure the directory layout looks like this: ''~/.themes/<theme_name>/xfwm4/'' +  * 请确保目录结构像这样:''~/.themes/<theme_name>/xfwm4/'' 
-  * If the theme contains scalable images (''~/.themes/<theme_name>/xfwm4/*.svg'') it's better to install the //librsvg// package +  * 如果主题含有可伸缩的矢量图像(''~/.themes/<theme_name>/xfwm4/*.svg''),最好也安装 //librsvg// 软件包 
-  * Select the theme in the Window Manager Settings+  * 在“窗口管理器设置”中选择主题
  
-You can find more information about how to create a window manager theme [[howto:xfwm4_theme|here]].+你可以在[[zh-cn:howto:xfwm4_theme|这里]]找到如何创建窗口管理器主题的内容。
  
-===== GTK+ interfaces ===== +===== GTK+ 界面 ===== 
-GTK+ theme is the theme of the toolkit (buttons, textfields, etc). Most of the GTK+ themes need their own theme engine, make sure you have that theme engine installed with the same prefix as the GTK+ toolkit. To install and use a theme, follow these steps:+一个 GTK+ 主题其实是工具包(按钮,文本框等)的主题。大多数 GTK+ 的主题需要自己的主题引擎,请确保你已经安装了这些引擎到和 GTK+ 工具包相同的 prefix 中了。 按照下面的步骤安装和使用主题:
  
-  * Extract the theme in ''~/.themes'' +  * 解压主题到 ''~/.themes'' 
-    * System wide installation in ''${sysprefix}/share/themes'' +    * 针对整个系统的主题安装到 ''${sysprefix}/share/themes'' 
-  * Make sure the theme contains the following file: ''~/.themes/<theme_name>/gtk-2.0/gtkrc'' +  * 请确保主题含有下面的文件: ''~/.themes/<theme_name>/gtk-2.0/gtkrc'' 
-  * Select the theme in the User Interface Settings (Xfce 4.4.x) or in the Appearance Settings (Xfce 4.6.x)+  * 在“用户界面设置”(XFCE 4.4.x)或者“外观设置”(XFCE 4.6.x)选择主题
  
-===== Cursors (4.4 and 4.6) ===== +===== 鼠标指针 (4.4 及 4.6) ===== 
-  * Extract the theme in ''~/.icons'' +  * 解压主题到 ''~/.icons'' 
-    * System wide installation in ''${sysprefix}/share/icons'' +    * 针对整个系统的主题安装到 ''${sysprefix}/share/icons'' 
-  * Make sure the directory layout looks like this: ''./icons/<theme_name>/cursors'' +  * 请确保目录结构像这样:''./icons/<theme_name>/cursors'' 
-  * Select the theme in the Mouse Settings. If there is no tab with cursor themes, make sure xfce-mcs-plugins (Xfce 4.4.x) is compiled with Xcursor support+  * 在“鼠标设置”中选择主题。如果在这没有鼠标指针主题的选项卡,你确认 xfce-mcs-plugins (XFCE 4.4.x) 软件包是的编译是带 Xcursor 支持的
  
-===== Icons ===== +===== 图标 ===== 
-  * Extract the theme in ''~/.icons'' +  * 解压主题到  ''~/.icons'' 
-    * System wide installation in ''${sysprefix}/share/icons'' +    * 针对整个系统的主题安装到  ''${sysprefix}/share/icons'' 
-  * Optional: run ''gtk-update-icon-cache -f -t ~/.icons/<theme_name>'' to create an icon cache (([[http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/gtk/gtk-update-icon-cache.html|Icon theme caching utility]])) +  * 可选:运行 ''gtk-update-icon-cache -f -t ~/.icons/<theme_name>'' 创建一个图标缓存(([[https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/gtk-update-icon-cache.html|图标主题缓存工具]])) 
-  * If the theme contains scalable icons (''~/.icons/<theme_name>/scalable'') make sure you have //librsvg// installed +  *如果主题含有可伸缩的矢量图标(''~/.icons/<theme_name>/scalable''),请确保你安装了 //librsvg// 软件包 
-  * Select the theme in the User Interface Settings (2nd tab, Xfce 4.4.x) or in the Appearance Settings (2nd tab, Xfce 4.6.x)+  * 在“用户界面设置”(第2个选项卡,XFCE 4.4.x)或者 “外观设置”(第2个选项卡,XFCE 4.6.x)选择主题
  
-When you have icon theme problems, it's also recommended to install the ''hicolor-icon-theme'' package.+如果你有图标或主题方面的问题,推荐安装 ''hicolor-icon-theme'' 软件包。