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zh-cn:howto:xfwm4_theme [2012/04/29 04:16] – [Introduction] haobug | zh-cn:howto:xfwm4_theme [2013/01/20 14:00] – haobug | ||
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===== 介绍 ===== | ===== 介绍 ===== | ||
- | Xfwm4,Xfce4 的原生的窗口管理器,使用一种简单而灵活基于像素图的主题引擎,它用 .xpm 格式的图像。Xfwm4 还使用一个文本文件,配置其他选项(见 themerc 节)。此外,你还可以选用 gtk 主题颜色,这将文档在 gtk 颜色一节提到。 | + | Xfwm4 是 Xfce4 的原生的窗口管理器,它使用一种简单而灵活基于像素图的主题引擎,使用 .xpm 格式的图像。Xfwm4 还使用一个文本文件,配置其他选项(见 themerc |
{{ howto: | {{ howto: | ||
- | ===== Themes locations | + | ===== 主题的存放位置 |
- | In Xfwm4 version 4.0, the themes are searched in the following directories: | + | |
- | * User's home dir /.themes/ | + | 在 Xfwm4 版本 4.0 中,主题搜索在下列目录: |
- | * System' | + | |
- | In Xfwm version 4.2, the theme location is in line with the standard, searched in the following directories: | + | * 用户主目录/ |
+ | * 系统共享数据目录/ | ||
- | | + | 在 Xfwm 版本 4.2 中,主题的存放位置是符合标准的,在下列目录搜索: |
- | * System' | + | |
+ | * 系统共享数据目录/ | ||
+ | ===== 标题栏修饰 ===== | ||
- | ===== Titlebar decorations ===== | + | 因为窗口可以处于激活的((获得焦点))或者非激活((失去焦点))两种状态。所以 |
- | As windows can be in either active | + | |
- | For title bar decorations, | + | 对于标题栏的修饰,xfwm4 使用 |
- | {{ howto: | + | {{ howto: |
- | Pixmaps of a xfwm4 window | + | 非激活 |
- | The same naming convention is true for unfocused windows with the word inactive | + | |
- | Title text colour and shadow options, alignment etc are set in the themerc | + | 标题文字的颜色和阴影选项,对齐方式等在 |
+ | ===== 窗口侧边和底部 ===== | ||
+ | 每一个窗口的侧边由两个像素图构成。左侧边的像素图叫 left-active.xpm 和 bottom-left-active.xpm 。右侧边(当然)也就是由 | ||
- | ===== Window Sidebars and bottom | + | 窗口底部的控制条由 |
- | Each side of a window is made up of two pixmaps. The pixmaps on the left side are named left-active.xpm | + | |
- | The Window bottom grab bar is made up of bottom-active.xpm and bottom-inactive.xpm pixmaps which will be repeated to fit as the window is resized. | + | 注意:这些像素图也构成鼠标控制柄,当你决定它们需要多少像素宽度时,请记住这一点(特别是左下和右下像素图,它们构成窗口主要的缩放控制柄)。 |
- | N.B These pixmaps also make up the mouse grab handles so keep that in mind when deciding how many pixels wide they should be (particularly the bottom-left and bottom right pixmaps which make up the main resize handles on the windows). | + | ===== Xfwm4 按钮 ===== |
- | Xfwm4 Buttons | + | |
- | Xfwm4 can use up to six action buttons - stick (sticky | + | xfwm4 最多可以使用 6 种动作按钮 —— |
- | Buttons have active | + | 按钮有激活的((获得焦点))或者非激活((失去焦点))和按下三种状态。如图 |
- | AbiWord | + | AbiWord |
- | + | ^ 图 3 - Xfwm4 按钮状态 | |
- | ^ Figure | + | |
| {{howto: | | {{howto: | ||
- | Xfwm4 can also used " | + | Xfwm4 也使用'' |
- | AbiWord | + | |
- | ^ Figure | + | ^ 图 4 - 带额外切换按钮的粘附按钮 |
- | | {{howto: | + | | |
- | ===== Themerc file ===== | + | ===== themerc 文件 |
- | To set features such as title text colors, " | + | xfwm4 使用 '' |
- | ==== Button layout | + | ==== 按钮布局 |
- | It is also possible to " | + | |
+ | 也可以为特定主题定义'' | ||
# button_layout : | # button_layout : | ||
# O = Option menu | # O = Option menu | ||
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button_layout=OTS|HMC | button_layout=OTS|HMC | ||
- | A working example of this is the "B5" theme which only uses the close button. i.e. the entry "button_layout=C|" in the themerc file. | + | 现实的例子是,'' |
+ | ==== 标题宽度 ==== | ||
- | ==== Title width ==== | + | 另外一个需要在 '' |
- | Another setting that needs to be set from the "themerc" file is the "title_full_width" parameter. This boolean value determines how the pixmap are arranged in the title bar. | + | |
- | When set to "true", the center pixmap is repeated so that it fills the entire window width : | + | 当设置为 '' |
{{ howto: | {{ howto: | ||
- | When set to "false", the center pixmap is repeated | + | 当设置为 '' |
{{ howto: | {{ howto: | ||
- | ==== Text shadow | + | ==== 文本阴影 |
- | A shadow can be added to the title text by setting the boolean value " | + | |
- | Possible values are " | + | 通过设置 '' |
- | ==== Title offset | + | 可用的值为:'' |
- | The title text position can be adjusted to fit the theme design by using the offset values. The horizontal and vertical values can be adjusted by using the following settings: | + | |
+ | ==== 标题偏移 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 标题文本的位置,可以用偏移量来调整以适应主题设计。水平和垂直偏移的值可以用下面的设置项来调整: | ||
* title_horizontal_offset | * title_horizontal_offset | ||
* title_vertical_offset_active | * title_vertical_offset_active | ||
* title_vertical_offset_inactive | * title_vertical_offset_inactive | ||
+ | |||
==== Button offset and spacing ==== | ==== Button offset and spacing ==== | ||
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===== Credits ===== | ===== Credits ===== | ||
This how-to has been started by Drewbian (drewbian at tsn dot cc) and later modifed by Olivier Fourdan (fourdan at xfce dot org). | This how-to has been started by Drewbian (drewbian at tsn dot cc) and later modifed by Olivier Fourdan (fourdan at xfce dot org). | ||
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