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zh-cn:howto:xfwm4_theme [2012/04/29 04:41] – [Titlebar decorations] haobug | zh-cn:howto:xfwm4_theme [2013/04/21 07:19] – [按钮偏移和间距] haobug | ||
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===== 介绍 ===== | ===== 介绍 ===== | ||
- | Xfwm4,Xfce4 的原生的窗口管理器,使用一种简单而灵活基于像素图的主题引擎,它用 .xpm 格式的图像。Xfwm4 还使用一个文本文件,配置其他选项(见 themerc 节)。此外,你还可以选用 gtk 主题颜色,这将文档在 gtk 颜色一节提到。 | + | Xfwm4 是 Xfce4 的原生的窗口管理器,它使用一种简单而灵活基于像素图的主题引擎,使用 .xpm 格式的图像。Xfwm4 还使用一个文本文件,配置其他选项(见 themerc |
{{ howto: | {{ howto: | ||
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===== 主题的存放位置 ===== | ===== 主题的存放位置 ===== | ||
- | 在 Xfwm4 4.0 版本中,主题搜索在下列目录: | + | 在 Xfwm4 版本 |
* 用户主目录/ | * 用户主目录/ | ||
* 系统共享数据目录/ | * 系统共享数据目录/ | ||
- | 在 Xfwm 4.2 版本中,主题的存放位置是符合标准的,在下列目录搜索: | + | 在 Xfwm 版本 |
- | * 用户主目录/ | + | * 用户主目录/ |
- | * 系统共享数据目录/ | + | * 系统共享数据目录/ |
- | ===== 标题栏装饰 ===== | + | ===== 标题栏修饰 ===== |
- | 因为窗口可以处于激活的((获得焦点))或者非激活((推动焦点))两种状态。所以 xfwm4 使用相应命名的像素图,例如,title-1-active.xpm 或者 title-1-inactive.xpm。 | + | 因为窗口可以处于激活的((获得焦点))或者非激活((失去焦点))两种状态。所以 xfwm4 使用相应命名的像素图,例如,title-1-active.xpm 或者 title-1-inactive.xpm。 |
- | 对于标题栏的装饰,xfwm4 使用5张名为 title-1-active.xpm 到 title-5-active.xpm 的像素图以及 top-left-active.xpm 和 top-right-active.xpm 组成两端的角如下图所示。 | + | 对于标题栏的修饰,xfwm4 使用 5 张名为 title-1-active.xpm 到 title-5-active.xpm 的像素图以及 top-left-active.xpm 和 top-right-active.xpm 组成两端的角如下图所示。 |
{{ howto: | {{ howto: | ||
- | 非激活 xfwm4 窗口像素图使用一样的命名约定,只是词换为 inactive;例如,title-1-inactive.xpm。 | + | 非激活 xfwm4 窗口像素图使用一样的命名约定,只是单词换为 inactive;例如,title-1-inactive.xpm。 |
- | 标题文字的颜色和阴影选项,对齐方式等在 themerc 文件中设置(在themerc节详述)。 | + | 标题文字的颜色和阴影选项,对齐方式等在 themerc 文件中设置(在 themerc |
- | ===== Window Sidebars and bottom | + | ===== 窗口侧边和底部 |
- | Each side of a window is made up of two pixmaps. The pixmaps on the left side are named left-active.xpm and bottom-left-active.xpm. with the right side (of course) being made up of right-active.xpm and bottom-right.active.xpm. | + | |
- | The Window bottom grab bar is made up of bottom-active.xpm | + | 每一个窗口的侧边由两个像素图构成。左侧边的像素图叫 left-active.xpm |
- | N.B These pixmaps also make up the mouse grab handles so keep that in mind when deciding how many pixels wide they should be (particularly the bottom-left and bottom | + | 窗口底部的控制条由 |
- | Xfwm4 Buttons | + | |
- | Xfwm4 can use up to six action buttons - stick (sticky windows), menu, shade, hide, maximize and close. | + | 注意:这些像素图也构成鼠标控制柄,当你决定它们需要多少像素宽度时,请记住这一点(特别是左下和右下像素图,它们构成窗口主要的缩放控制柄)。 |
- | Buttons have active ((focused)), | + | ===== Xfwm4 按钮 ===== |
- | AbiWord Image menu-active.gif | + | |
- | ^ Figure | + | xfwm4 最多可以使用 6 种动作按钮 —— stick(sticky 窗口),菜单,折叠,隐藏,最大化和关闭。 |
+ | |||
+ | 按钮有激活的((获得焦点))或者非激活((失去焦点))和按下三种状态。如图 3 所示: | ||
+ | AbiWord 图片 menu-active.gif AbiWord 图片 menu-inactive.gif AbiWord 图片 image_2.gif | ||
+ | ^ 图 3 - Xfwm4 按钮状态 | ||
| {{howto: | | {{howto: | ||
- | Xfwm4 can also used " | + | Xfwm4 也使用'' |
- | AbiWord | + | |
- | ^ Figure | + | ^ 图 4 - 带额外切换按钮的粘附按钮 |
- | | {{howto: | + | | |
- | ===== Themerc file ===== | + | ===== themerc 文件 |
- | To set features such as title text colors, " | + | xfwm4 使用 '' |
- | ==== Button layout | + | ==== 按钮布局 |
- | It is also possible to " | + | |
+ | 也可以为特定主题定义'' | ||
# button_layout : | # button_layout : | ||
# O = Option menu | # O = Option menu | ||
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button_layout=OTS|HMC | button_layout=OTS|HMC | ||
- | A working example of this is the "B5" theme which only uses the close button. i.e. the entry "button_layout=C|" in the themerc file. | + | 现实的例子是,'' |
+ | ==== 标题宽度 ==== | ||
- | ==== Title width ==== | + | 另外一个需要在 '' |
- | Another setting that needs to be set from the "themerc" file is the "title_full_width" parameter. This boolean value determines how the pixmap are arranged in the title bar. | + | |
- | When set to "true", the center pixmap is repeated so that it fills the entire window width : | + | 当设置为 '' |
{{ howto: | {{ howto: | ||
- | When set to "false", the center pixmap is repeated | + | 当设置为 '' |
{{ howto: | {{ howto: | ||
- | ==== Text shadow | + | ==== 文本阴影 |
- | A shadow can be added to the title text by setting the boolean value " | + | |
- | Possible values are " | + | 通过设置 '' |
- | ==== Title offset | + | 可用的值为:'' |
- | The title text position can be adjusted to fit the theme design by using the offset values. The horizontal and vertical values can be adjusted by using the following settings: | + | |
+ | ==== 标题偏移 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 标题文本的位置,可以用偏移量来调整以适应主题设计。水平和垂直偏移的值可以用下面的设置项来调整: | ||
* title_horizontal_offset | * title_horizontal_offset | ||
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* title_vertical_offset_inactive | * title_vertical_offset_inactive | ||
- | ==== Button offset and spacing ==== | ||
- | Simlilarily, | ||
- | The " | + | ==== 按钮偏移和间距 ==== |
+ | 同样地,可以通过使用“按钮偏移量”设置按钮的水平移动。这没有什么用,偏移值是相对的应用程序窗口的边框的,而不是 frame 边框。 | ||
+ | '' | ||
===== Gtk Color pickup ==== | ===== Gtk Color pickup ==== | ||
As you have no doubt noticed when using Xfwm4' | As you have no doubt noticed when using Xfwm4' | ||
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===== Credits ===== | ===== Credits ===== | ||
This how-to has been started by Drewbian (drewbian at tsn dot cc) and later modifed by Olivier Fourdan (fourdan at xfce dot org). | This how-to has been started by Drewbian (drewbian at tsn dot cc) and later modifed by Olivier Fourdan (fourdan at xfce dot org). | ||
+ |